Hyperfocal, near, and far distances are calculated using these equations.
Circles of confusion for digital cameras are listed here.
Depth of Field Definition
Depth of Field: The zone, or range of distances, within a scene that
will record as sharp ... It is one of the most creative and profound
effects available to photographers.
Using
Your Digital Camera, George Schaub, 2003
Image clarity or sharpness is not just a matter of focusing a lens on
the subject. There is an area in front of and behind the sharp focus
plane that is also sharp or clear, and the extent of this area changes,
depending on the focal length of the lens, the focusing distance, and
the aperture used. This three-dimensional area of sharp focus is called
depth of field.
Lonely
Planet Landscape Photography: A Guide to Taking Better Pictures,
Peter Eastway, 2005.
Hyperfocal Distance Definition
... the hyperfocal distance setting ... is simply a fancy
term that means the distance setting at any aperture that
produces the greatest depth of field.
How to Use Your
Camera, New York Institute of Photography, 2000.
When the lens is focused on the hyperfocal distance, the depth of
field extends from half the hyperfocal distance to Infinite.
Photography,
Phil Davis,
1972.